The efficiency of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These systems offer benefits such as high removal rates for various pollutants and miniature footprint, making them promising alternatives to traditional wastewater treatment methods. This article provides a compreh

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising tool in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to effectively interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Investigations have shown that nanobubbles can neutralize